Daily contraception has become quite a popular method amongst women for preventing them from getting pregnant. Hormonal contraceptive methods have been proven to be the most effective daily contraception for women. Of the three hormonal contraceptive methods, oral contraceptive pills have become the most popular. These pills consist of synthetic female hormones that help in preventing pregnancy in women. A pill can either be a combination pill or a mini-pill, based on the female hormones present in it. A combination pill is that which consists of two synthetic female hormones.
A mini-pill is that which consists of only one synthetic female hormone, the progestogen. One of the most popular mini-pills is Micronor. This pill consists of norethisterone, synthetic progestogen, as its active ingredient. This norethisterone tablet is required to be taken for all 28 days of your menstrual cycle, without a break in between. It has been proven to be almost 100% effective in preventing women from getting pregnant. The Norethisterone tablet is best effective if taken on the very first day of your periods.
Another popular mini-pill used by women across the world is the Cerazette mini pill. This pill is one of those which have functions similar to that of a combination pill. It works in three ways, that is performs the function of preventing ovulation, like the combination pill, for preventing pregnancy. It then thickens the cervical mucus in your womb so as to prevent a sperm from entering and fertilising an egg. Lastly, it alters the womb lining so that an egg, if produced and fertilised, cannot attach and grow further.
• The sponge is inserted into the vagina to prevent pregnancy.
• It is safe and easy to use.
• The sponge is made of a plastic foam which has a spermicide. It is soft and round in shape. A nylon loop is attached to the bottom of the sponge for removal.
• The sponge prevents the sperm from joining the egg.
• The sponge can be very effective if it is used correctly. For women have never become pregnant, it is advantageous.
• The disadvantage of the sponge is that it does not give protection against sexually transmitted diseases. A latex condom must be used for protection.
• If bleeding occurs in the vagina of a woman, the sponge must not be used.
• An advantage of the sponge is that it does not interrupt sexual intercourse.
• It can be used during breast feeding.
• Sometimes the sponge can also cause irritation in the vagina. Hence some women may not find it convenient.
Planned to have a distance between two children’s? Or wanted to have pregnancy after giving time to each other? Then there are preventive measures to control the birth, which is a boon for you and you can also choose one that suits you. Always seek doctor’s advice before making any decision of taking the pill. As the doctor would suggest you according to your health condition or body type which would be safe for you and get the medication accordingly. But still it is suggested that you need to get knowledge of the pills which you are taking in prior. Study about the drug or get confirmed about its pros and cons before taking, so that you are safe and know what are its effects and side effects.
You know all birth control pills are not suitable for all type of women it differs in various situations. It is suggested that take the pill under the guidance of your gynecologist who knows you condition better, as they examine you before suggesting you. As women have some minor side effects some have medium side effects and some have major side effects that also include mood swing, breast tenderness, headache, depression, nervousness, and vaginal bleeding.
If you still deduct any serious problem then soon consult your doctor to treat you immediately. The doctors as per the law maintain the privacy of the prescription and health. In some countries the doctors maintains privacy of teen’s prescription and in few countries they do not treat teen until their parents come with them and describe the health condition. It is most important that while taking the pill you must check with your doctor whether these pills safe you from sexually transmitted disease or not.
Birth control pills are the pills that help in stopping the unwanted pregnancy in women. Those who need gap between first child and second child, those in their starting stage of marriage who want to lead an individual life and to have space for each other, those who are suffering from health problem and cannot conceive in that particular time period often use these contraceptive birth control pills. These pills are often used by young girls who have irregular periods and for acne too.
• There are various forms of birth control methods like contraceptive pills, Depo Provera injections, IUD, condoms, and permanent method of stopping pregnancy by tying the fallopian tubes. There are a plenty of options present today for women to choose for unwanted pregnancy.
• From all the methods, condoms is one of the best, as it does not have any negative effect if used in a proper way and stops from sexually transmitted disease like HIV and Aids. This is some of the reasons why more and more men use this as one of the best ways of birth control and enjoy sex.
• One of the most known ways of birth control presently is the birth control pills for women. These pills should be taken for 21 days and then allow the monthly periods to happen. With the modern technology and improvement in science, there are medicines, by using it; you can get menstrual cycle according to your wish in a year for two or three times. The manufacturers of the pills advice that they can provide a pill that can stop menses totally, but there are many people who argue on this.
There are various methods of birth control from which choose the one that best suits according to your condition.
Norethindrone; it is one of the contraceptive pills which are used to protect from unwanted pregnancy. This is a form of progesterone, a female hormone which prevents release of egg from the primary follicle present in the ovary.
This medicine is also deals with menstrual disorders, endometriosis i.e. rupturing of the formed endometrial layers due to hormonal imbalance. More importantly this medication may cause fetal effects like premature baby; if the medication is taken without proper instructions.
It is advisable to report about the medical and physical condition like stroke, circulation problems, mammary gland cancer, and vaginal bleeding. It is better to inform if you are with abortion with past 30 days.
The above listed points are do’s and don’ts of the drug which to be taken and methods; they are,
• Consult your doctor on regular intervals during this medication. And over dose must be avoided to avoid complications.
• Missing a dose may increase the risk pregnancy in such cases, it is recommended to use as back-up birth control such as women condoms, spermicides either in the form of gels or creams for at least the next 48 hours. Also consult your doctor if you miss your medications i.e. for 60 days or 75 days.
• Overdose of Norethindrone may lead to nausea and vomiting but rarely vaginal bleeding; if you come across any such case call your doctor immediately.
• This birth controlling medicine does not protect you and your sexual partner against sexually transmitted diseases.
• Consult your doctor immediately if you come across symptoms of serious side effects such as swelling of your face, lips, tongue or throat, migraine, severe pelvic pain.
Vasectomy is a small surgery performed on men to control the number of children. This method is for the couples who do not wish to have any more kids and this is the enduring way of birth control. The procedure is very simple and takes nearly 20 – 30 minutes. To perform this surgical operation, a specialized doctor is needed and this procedure can be done even in a clinic.
Firstly, the area where the surgery is performed is cleaned with an antiseptic cream and shaved. Then the patient is given a very low dose of local anesthesia by the surgeon and then, one or two small holes are made in the scrotum and from those holes, the two ends of vas deferens are either cut or sealed. The surgeon then closes the two ends by electrocautery and replaces the vas. The skin is then stitched and these stitches get dissolved.
The patient may feel the area of surgery numb for some hours but it gets back to its regular state in an hour or so. Some may find swelling or pain in the scrotum for few days post surgery, but they can go on their routine in a day or two. In addition, one should avoid lifting weights for few days post operation.
One can apply some cold packs on that area to get relieved from pain. It is the most easy and very affordable kind of operation that can be done in just 20 minutes. It is the most successful techniques and also the best contraceptive way for permanent birth control.
• Hysterectomy is the medical or surgical procedure in which the removal uterus and other genital parts from the female. But in case of partial hysterectomy the surgical removal of only uterus. When women undergo this surgical removal procedure; they cannot perpetuate their race.
• This is also included as the treatment for the cancers occurring in the regions like cervix, ovaries and even in fallopian tubes.
• There are some alternative that are followed by medical team are; Embolization, Myomectomy, Endometrial ablation, and Endometrial resection.
• Embolization; this procedure includes the insertion of catheter by injecting chemicals into the uterus. The blood vessels are destroyed and the endometrium formation is completely lost. The affect of the procedure is severe it may cause severe pain in the lower abdominal region, cramps, and vomiting is common.
• Myomectomy; this is the medical surgical procedure in which the fibroids are removed by the uterus is not completely removed. Thus the future bleeding is not carried out in the women who have undergone this procedure. Women may not give rise to young ones.
• Endometrial ablation; this surgical procedure is the recommended for women who are with fibroids. The uterine lining cells are destroyed by using a light beam that fills the uterus. Future endometrial formation is not seen there it is very difficult the formed zygote to attach on the uterus lining.
• Endometrial resection; this is the condition in which the uterine lying that includes the endometrium, mesometrium and myometrium layers are completely removed.
There are lots of different contraceptive methods applied and are in use by the females, which suits their needs and requirement and with which they are quite comfortable. Besides other contraceptive methods Diaphragm is one of the method which is widely in use because of it benefits and advantages.
? Advantages of diaphragm:-
? It is very effective and the failure ratio is very less.
? It has nothing to do with hormones so it has no hormonal side effects.
? It is affordable, as it can be reused.
? It can be placed in vagina before several hours of having sexual intercourse.
? Partner can also put it in as a part of love making
? His penis can stay in after ejaculation
? One can enjoy intercourse during period as it is less messy because diaphragm holds blood.
? Either of any partners cannot feel diaphragm is in during sex.
? It is easy for women to learn how to insert than other contraceptive devices available.
? Diaphragm does not move in vagina so it more comfortable.
? It is easy to carry around so it is more comfortable.
? It does not affect future fertility.
As the use of diaphragm is very effective and has lots of advantages in comparison with other options available, it is trusted by women who are used to it. Diaphragm is quite popular in its category and is widely used and gives positive results for one who wants to prevent pregnancy.
One of the permanent ways of birth control for males is Vasectomy. It is an easy surgical process where the sperm carrying tubes are altered in order to block the sperms from getting in contact with the eggs. This method can be performed at a clinic and includes infection prevention procedures. It is a simple operation which does not affect the testes and won’t result any difficulty in sexual ability.
The surgeon slightly cuts the surface of the scortum and ties or closes the ends of the vas deferens, which are the tubes that transfer the sperms. After this surgery, there can be no sperms present in the semen. But as usual, the person can get the erections but the sperms may lose the ability to cause pregnancy in women.
Vasectomy has been successful in maximum of them who has gone through this surgery. But this can be effective only when it is performed in a correct way. But the person is also required to make use of other birth prevention options until there is no sperm present in the semen. Post surgery, the person has to use other methods at least for about three months.
Advantages:
1) Vasectomy is not a temporary process.
2) It is very effective and does not bring about long term risks.
3) The surgery shows no effect on the ability to sex.
Disadvantages:
1) Slight complications may take place after the surgery.
2) It can be uncomfortable for the person for few days.
3) The person may endure brief dizziness post surgery.
4) Infections or bleeding may happen at the incision place.
5) Person may have to temporarily choose other ways as it may still contain the sperms.
6) It is an expensive process and also hard to reverse the surgery.
Birth control pills are hormonal contraceptive pills only works to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Birth control pills should be taken continuously for its effectiveness. Women experience different types of side effects like head ache, bleeding, breast tenderness, breast abnormabilities, blood clots, heart attacks, nausea. Low dose of birth control pills won’t cause more side effects. Birth control pills won’t protect people from sexually transmitted disease like AIDS. Normally birth control pills sheet consists of 21 tablets. Don’t use birth control pills at the time of menstruation.
ADVANTAGES OF BIRTH CONTROL PILLS
• Highly effective reversible contraception
• Menstrual cycle regulation
• Reduce menstrual cramps
• Decrease iron deficiency
• Protection against the pelvic inflammatory diseases
• Reduces the ovarian cysts
• Prevents ectopic pregnancy
• Easy to use
• Safe for women
• Prevents osteoporosis
• Doesn’t affect future fertility
• Improves fibrocystic breasts
• Reduces endometriosis
DISADVANTAGES OF BIRTH CONTROL PILLLS:
• Heart Attack
• Blood Pressures
• Migraine and Strokes
• Head ache
• Blood clot
• Breakthrough bleeding
• Face skin darkens gradually
• Not suitable for every one
• Requires a prescription
• Costly medication
• Vomiting sensation
• must be taken every day
• chance for sexually transmitted diseases
Birth control pills are contraceptive pills mainly consists of two hormones called as estrogen and progestine, helps to regulate women’s menstrual cycle. Hormones help for the better fertility in the future without any side effects. Birth control pills should not increase the weight of the women. There are two categories in birth control pills. One is mini pill and another one is combinational pill. Mini pill contains only progesterone. Combinational pills contain estrogen and progesterone.
